Harrison Ford and Michelle Pfeiffer star
together for the first time in a suspense-filled
thriller from OscafE!-winning director Robert
Zemeckis ("Forrest Gump").
It had been a year since Dr. Norman
Spencer (Harrison Ford) betrayed his
beautiful wife Claire (Michelle Pfeiffer). But
with Claire oblivious to the truth and the
affair over, Norman's life and marriage
seem perfect-so perfect that when Claire
tells him of hearing mysterious voices and
seeing a young woman's wraithlike image
in their home, he dismisses her mounting
terror as delusion.
However, as Claire moves closer to the
truth, it becomes clear that this apparition will
not be dismissed, and has come back for
Dr. Norman Spencer...and his beautiful wife.
Presented by DreamWorks Pictures
and Twentieth Century Fox, "What Lies
Beneath" is produced by Steve Starkey,
Robert Zemeckis and jack Rapke under
their ImageMovers banner. The screenplay
is by Clark Gregg, based on a story
by Sarah Kernochan and Gregg. joan
Bradshaw and Mark Johnson are the
executive producers.
The supporting cast includes Diana
Scarwid (HBO's "Truman"), Joe Morton ("The
Astronaut's Wife"), James Remar (Gus Van
Sant's "Psycho"), Miranda Otto ("The Thin Red
Line"), Wendy Crewson (" Air Force One"), Ray
Baker ("Girl, Interrupted") and supermodel
Amber Valletta.
Reuniting with Zemeckis behind-the-
scenes are several of his longtime
collaborators, including Academy Award@-
nominated director of photography Don
Burgess ("Forrest Gump"), Osca~-nominated
production designer Rick Carter ("Forrest
Gump"), teaming with production designer
Jim Teegarden, two-time Oscar@-winning
editor Arthur Schmidt ("Forrest Gump,"
"Who Framed Roger Rabbit") and Osca~-
nominated composer Alan Silvestri ("Forrest
Gump"). Working with Zemeckis for the
first time are costume designer Susie
DeSanto ("One Fine Day") and Academy
Award@-winning visual effects supervisor
Rob Legato ("Titanic").
ABOUT THE PRODUCTION
When director/producer Robert Zemeckis
and producers Steve Starkey and jack Rapke
joined forces to create ImageMovers in 1998,
one of the first questions on the table was,
naturally, what kind of films they would
want to produce. Zemeckis saw it as an
opportunity to realize one of his filmmaking
ambitions.
"During our first meetings, Bob said he
was specifically looking for a film in the
suspense genre," recalls Starkey. "When
DreamWorks gave us Clark Gregg's script
for 'What Lies Beneath,' Bob immediately
wanted to move forward."
"Bob had a very strong vision for the film
from the start," Rapke agrees. "He saw it as a
pure suspense movie-perhaps the kind of
film Hitchcock would have done in his day,
but using the modern technology of today to
help tell the story."
Zemeckis notes, "I think suspense and
cinema are really made for each other .
I mean, there are certainly very suspenseful
books and stage plays, but I don't think
anything can manipulate time and place and
storytelling techniques the way a movie can.
I've always wanted to try my hand at
directing something really terrifying and
mysterious."
At the center of the mystery of "What Lies
Beneath" are Norman and Claire Spencer, so
the casting of these two pivotal characters was
crucial to the project. "We looked at those
roles and decided, in an ideal world, who our
dream casting would be," Rapke states.
"Harrison Ford was Bob's first and only choice
for Norman, and we all thought Michelle
Pfeiffer would be perfect for Claire. So, you
know, the gods were with us, seven came up,
and we got the two leads we were hoping for. "
Zemeckis adds, "Harrison brings a kind of
'Rock of Gibraltar' strength to the screen. To
me, he's the definition of absolute stardom.
And Michelle is truly gifted. She's completely
believable as this vulnerable woman, and at
the same time conveys great inner strength.
Along with her acting ability, she brings
incredible beauty and a powerful screen
presence to the role. You can't take your
eyes off her. "
While honoring the secrecy regarding
much of the plot and his role, Harrison Ford
does reveal that a number of different things
drew him to the project and to the part of
Dr. Norman Spencer. "Ordinarily, I respond
to a character and his" dilemma. In this case,
I responded to the idea of the film itself.
It was so immediate, SO contemporary. I loved
the construction of the script and the
surprises built jrttQ it, as well as the character .
I really can'r say anything more about
him...but I think rhat's what makes a good
thriller; you don't want to take the fun out of
it by knowing how it all ends."
Though limited in what she can disclose
about her own role of Claire Spencer, Michelle
Pfeiffer does offer, "Claire was a musician, but
she had put all the passion that once went into
her music into her daughter Caitlin. When
Caitlin leaves for college, it's like the rug has
been pulled out from under Claire. She starts
hearing whispering voices and seeing things
that might be unexplainable, but then again,
could be explained-strange things that could
be her imagination, or the wind, or the house
settling...or a presence in the house. But I
think however convinced you might be that
there's a presence in your house, you'd try to
explain it away in any way you could because
the alternative is so frightening. After all,
Claire is married to a: scientist who doesn't
believe in ghosts, so for a time she begins to
doubt her own sanity ."
Pfeiffer continues, "I've loved scary movies
since I was a kid, but as an actress the genre
was new territory for me, which is exactly
what I was looking for. I am also a huge fan of
Bob Zemeckis and had always wanted to work
with him. He has this sort of childlike
enthusiasm about moviemaking that is very
infectious, so even though the filming was
incredibly hard work, he made it fun."
Her appreciation for the director is shared
by Ford, who offers, "Bob is a spectacular film
craftsman and a very skilled storyteller. He is
so good that he is able to take a film beyond
its genre distinctions, as I think he did with
this film. Also, the way he shot it made a real
impression on me. He used complicated
camera moves, allowing for really long takes,
which gave his actors a chance to develop a
scene in a more organic way ."
Surrounding Ford and Pfeiffer is an
ensemble of actors, who each playa pivotal
role in the story. Diana Scarwid is Jody,
Claire's best friend and confidante, who might
know more about the truth of what's
happening than even she realizes; Joe Morton
plays Dr. Drayton, Claire's psychiatrist, who
mayor may not believe her; and James Remar
and Miranda Otto are Mr. and Mrs. Feur, the
mysterious couple next door who first arouse
Claire's suspicions. Rounding out the
supporting cast are Wendy Crewson, Ray
Baker, Micole Mercurio, Amber Valletta,
Katherine Towne and Sloane Shelton.
Principal photography on "What Lies
Beneath " began in the late summer of 1999 in
Addison, Vermont, a picturesque location on
the banks of Lake Champlain in Vermont's
Daughters of the American Revolution State
Park. Screenwriter Clark Gregg had specified
a New England setting for the story, noting,
"While I never specifically named it, I had
always envisioned the Spencers in a place like
Burlington, Vermont, which is an academic
community where I spent many summers with
my theater company. The region felt like a
natural fit for someone like Norman to have
grown up in and to now be pursuing his life's
work, so I was thrilled when Steve Starkey told
me they had found a location near Burlington
that seemed perfect."
"We scouted a number of locations in New
England to find a location that was adaptable
to the different story points of the film, water
being one of them. The location overlooking
Lake Champlain was perfect," says Starkey.
"Filming in a state park was ideal because it
gave us absolute control over the entire area
in terms of logistics, as well as security."
The location might have been perfect, but
it was lacking one major element that was
integral to the story: the Spencers' house,
which is the center of the paranormal activity
in the story .Production designers Rick Carter
and Jim Teegarden collaborated with Bob
Zemeckis in the design of the 3,500
square-foot Nantucket-style shingled house,
which was constructed from the ground up on
the lakeshore. They also designed and built
the Feurs' house next door, as well as the
wooden dock leading from the Spencer house
to the water .
Once the Vermont home was complete,
Carter and Teegarden duplicated both the
exterior and interior of the house in their
entirety on soundstages in Los Angeles, which
provided a controlled environment for
shooting night scenes, as well as flexibility for
the action and visual effects. Teegarden
explains, "The Vermont location house was
built as a real two-story house and had to be
structurally sound. The crew had to make
accommodations to shoot around things
there, because if we'd made it so you could
pull everything out, the house would have
collapsed. By contrast, the stage house in Los
Angeles was almost completely adaptable,
with removable walls and multiples of certain
rooms where more action takes place. For
instance, there were five versions of the
bathroom set alone."
Carter remarks, "The Spencer house has to
appear first as a seemingly perfect home for
the perfect couple, but as the story progresses
it evolves into something more sinister. jim
and I spent a long time working out every
detail. For example, we used a specific shade
of blue on the interior that, with the right
light, can appear very nice and bright, but
takes on another feeling as things become
darker and more threatening."
The production design themes were in
concert with those of costume designer
Susie DeSanto. "That was something Rick
Carter and I always talked about-moving
from light into darkness and back into the
light towards the end of the film," says
DeSanto. "You see that especially reflected in
Claire's wardrobe, where I used a lot of white
and then moved more into grays and black."
Another key design element established by
Carter and Teegarden in the house was the use
of mirrors. Carter offers, "We used mirrors as
a kind of gateway to the truth, so there are a
lot of mirrors throughout the house. But the
only time you should be really aware of them
is when they're reflecting something wrong."
Multiple mirrors may have been important
to the mystery of "What Lies Beneath," but, as
any director of photography can attest, they
can create a challenging environment in which
to film without revealing cameras and
equipment. To help work around them, as
well as to maneuver through some of the
tighter sets, cinematographer Don Burgess
utilized a long crane arm that could extend
from about four feet to eighteen feet long with
a camera attached on the end.
Zemeckis and Burgess also applied camera
angles which begin at eye level and
progressively move lower and lower as the
fear intensifies.
The bi-coastal, non-sequential shooting
schedule posed another major challenge for
the director of photography. "We shot the
film totally out of sequence, sometimes even
filming different parts of the same scene at
different times and on opposite coasts, which
would ordinarily be a continuity nightmare,"
Burgess reveals.
In overcoming the challenge, Burgess
employed the Panavision Kodak Digital
Photography system. During filming, a
camera assistant would shoot digital stills of a
scene and then download the stills into a
computer with software that could simulate
the actual film stock Burgess had chosen for
the film. The camera crew could then print
out a representation of what the shot was
going to look like, so it could be matched later .
Computer technology played an even
larger role in the visual effects of "What Lies
Beneath." However, Starkey notes, "The
effects in a Zemeckis film are really
storytelling techniques. He likes to take
advantage of the latest technology to tell
the story in unique ways. It's like he invents
his own film grammar through the use of
special effects."
Visual effects supervisor Rob Legato
agrees, stating, "I've always felt that visual
effects should be built into the fabric of the
movie, and as such should enhance the story ,
not draw you out of it. And in a film like this,
my job is to make the effects even more
seamless than in, say, a science fiction
film. They should almost breeze by, and
you'd never know that I had a hand in the
film at all."
Zemeckis offers, "In approaching this film,
I told Rob to try to imagine what Alfred
Hitchcock would have done if he'd lived in the
digital age and had access to computer
graphics. What might he have done? We had
a ball experimenting with different types of
effects, but I'm hoping that 90 percent of them
are invisible."
Filming on "What Lies Beneath " extended
from the late summer into the autumn months
in New England. The change of seasons
worked perfectly for the style of the film,
as the bright days of summer gave way to
the deepening shadows and darker colors
of the fall.
Zemeckis comments, "When you see the
house in the sunlight it looks like the perfect
dream home. But then you start to make the
shadows long and drop the camera to a lower
angle, and the house is suddenly ominous and
uninviting. Everything in the movie had to
work on two layers. Depending on how you
look at something, it can be beautiful or an
instrument of terror, which is one of the great
devices for a scary movie."
Starkey adds, "1 think one of the things
that makes a good thriller is that on the
surface, you start out believing that
everything is as it seems or can be easily
explained away, but then you start peeling
away those layers, and if it's cleverly done, it
just keeps you guessing."
" Audiences today are very hip and savvy to
the conventions of the genre, so you have to
go beyond them," Zemeckis notes. "You can't
do what the masters like Hitchcock were able
to do, because the audience would be 20
minutes ahead of the plot. That's the greatest
challenge, because I think the enjoyment
of movies like this comes from not knowing
what to expect."